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Radiator flow temperature

Works out what flow temperature a radiator needs for its room, and the Heat Emitter Guide star rating that follows.

Follows MGD 007

One room, one radiator

From a room-by-room heat loss calculation. There is a calculator for that too.

The catalogue figure for the radiator in that room. Add them up if there is more than one.

British catalogues normally quote ΔT50. Some older ones quote 60.

Your figures are used to work out this answer and nothing else. They are not saved, logged or passed on.

Your answer appears here

Most of the form is filled in already with figures that give a sensible answer. Adjust what you know and press the button.

What this calculator does

Work out the flow temperature a heat pump must produce to heat a room through a given radiator, and the resulting MCS Heat Emitter Guide star rating, following section 4 of MGD 007.

This is the calculation that decides whether a heat pump will be cheap or expensive to run. A heat pump's efficiency falls as the water temperature rises, by roughly two to three per cent per degree, and the temperature it must produce is set by the radiators, not by the machine.

Supply the room's design heat loss in watts, from a room-by-room calculation, and the rated output of the radiator in that room. British catalogues normally quote at a mean-water-to-air difference of 50 K; if yours quotes 60, say so and the figure is restated.

The result gives the oversize factor, which is the radiator's output at 50 K divided by the room's heat loss, and converts it to a required flow temperature through the BS EN 442 output law. Star ratings run from 0 to 6, one star per five degrees of flow temperature, with six stars at 35 degrees.

Run this for every room. A house runs at the flow temperature its worst room demands, so one undersized radiator sets the running cost for the whole house.

Also available to software

The same calculation answers on POST /api/v1/calculators/radiator-flow-temperature and as the MCP tool radiator_flow_temperature. How to call them.

It also runs from a plain link, with the JSON fields as query parameters: GET /api/v1/calculators/radiator-flow-temperature?roomHeatLossW=976&radiatorOutputW=1938&ratedAtDeltaT=50&roomTemp=21&systemDeltaT=5. This page takes its own form fields in the address in the same way, so an answer can be linked to.

How the calculation works

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