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Hot water demand and cylinder size

Works out a household's daily hot water demand and the cylinder a heat pump needs to meet it.

Follows MIS 3005-D

The household

MIS 3005-D takes the greater of bedrooms plus one and the known occupancy. Leave the second blank for a new build, where the occupancy is not yet known.

Its output when heating the cylinder. A larger heat pump reheats faster and so needs less stored volume.

Nothing is stored. Nothing is sent anywhere.

Your answer appears here

Most of the form is filled in already with figures that give a sensible answer. Adjust what you know and press the button.

What this calculator does

Work out the daily hot water demand of a dwelling and the size of cylinder a heat pump needs, using the formula in MIS 3005-D 3.5.2 and the BS 6700 guidance reproduced in MGD 007.

The demand is 45 litres a day for each of N, where N is the greater of the number of bedrooms plus one and the number of people actually living there. For a new build, where occupancy is unknown, the bedroom count is used.

The cylinder does not have to hold a whole day's demand, because it reheats as it empties. What it must cover is the largest draw-off before the heat pump catches up, which is why a larger heat pump needs a smaller cylinder: reheat time is volume times temperature rise, divided by 14.3 times the kW.

The result gives the BS 6700 minimum, a recommended size rounded to a volume cylinders are made in, and the reheat time. Note that cylinder volume is not the whole story: a heat pump cylinder needs a much larger coil than a boiler cylinder, because the water arrives cooler and there is less temperature difference to drive heat across the surface.

Also available to software

The same calculation answers on POST /api/calculators/hot-water-cylinder and as the MCP tool hot_water_cylinder. How to call them.

What this is doing, explained

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